{"id":5373,"date":"2015-11-18T04:00:27","date_gmt":"2015-11-18T09:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americaneditor.wordpress.com\/?p=5373"},"modified":"2016-09-19T19:10:29","modified_gmt":"2016-09-20T01:10:29","slug":"lyonizing-word-why-computers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/lyonizing-word-why-computers\/","title":{"rendered":"Lyonizing Word: Why Computers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em><strong>by Jack Lyon<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dan A. Wilson, of The Editor\u2019s Desktop, once advised editors that a computer is \u201cfar and away your most valuable tool, your ultimate enabler, your brain\u2019s second-in-command. A brain with a pencil in its hand cannot compete \u2014 indeed, cannot even credibly challenge \u2014 a brain with a computer and computer-sophistication at its disposal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Why would that be so? After all, even under the guidance of the most brilliant programmer, a computer can\u2019t ensure that a manuscript has accuracy, clarity, or elegance of expression. But a computer <em>can <\/em>fix hundreds of mechanical problems that editors shouldn\u2019t have to worry about, and it can do it quickly and consistently.<\/p>\n<p>If something <em>can <\/em>be automated, then automate it! Let the computer do the heavy lifting. Why is that important? Because it enables you to do more work in less time, and it frees your mind to concentrate on the things that a computer <em>can\u2019t<\/em> handle (like accuracy, clarity, and elegance of expression). If you\u2019re working for a corporation, that makes you more valuable as an employee (making raises more likely and layoffs less likely). If you\u2019re working for yourself, it enables you to earn more money for the time you put in (as long as you\u2019re charging by the job, the word, or the page, which you should be [see, e.g.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/americaneditor.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/20\/on-the-basics-dealing-with-the-perennial-question-of-setting-rates-for-our-work\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>On the Basics: Dealing with the Perennial Question of Setting Rates for Our Work<\/em><\/a>]).<\/p>\n<p>Editors working on a computer almost always use Microsoft Word. Love it or hate it (I do both), it is unquestionably the de facto word processor in the publishing world. So how can you use Word to automate whatever can be automated? Here are some suggestions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Learn to use the full power of Word\u2019s find and replace feature, including wildcards. My <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/wildcard-cookbook-for-microsoft-word-jack-lyon\/1122656660\" target=\"_blank\">Wildcard Cookbook for Microsoft Word<\/a><\/em> will teach you everything you need to know. (No brag, just fact, as we used to say in grade school.)<\/li>\n<li>Learn to record and run macros to automate repetitive editing tasks. My <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/macro-cookbook-for-microsoft-word-jack-m-lyon\/1107868228\" target=\"_blank\">Macro Cookbook for Microsoft Word<\/a><\/em> is a good starting place.<\/li>\n<li>Use Microsoft Word add-ins (like the ones I create at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editorium.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Editorium<\/a>) that expand Word\u2019s features to automate various editorial tasks. Let\u2019s look at what some of those add-ins can do to ease your workload.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>FileCleaner<\/h3>\n<p>We\u2019ll start with one of my most popular add-ins, FileCleaner, which cleans up some of the most common problems in electronic manuscripts, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple spaces in a row<\/li>\n<li>Multiple returns in a row<\/li>\n<li>Spaces around returns<\/li>\n<li>Double hyphens that should be em dashes<\/li>\n<li>Hyphens between numbers that should be en dashes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And much, much more. Here\u2019s a screen shot of the options available:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5374\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/filecleaner-options.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5374\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5374\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/filecleaner-options.png?resize=300%2C163&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"FileCleaner Options\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/filecleaner-options.png?w=1333&amp;ssl=1 1333w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/filecleaner-options.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/filecleaner-options.png?resize=768%2C417&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/filecleaner-options.png?resize=1024%2C556&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/filecleaner-options.png?resize=600%2C326&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FileCleaner Options<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Want to try it? All of those options are included as part of my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editorium.com\/ETKPlus2014.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Editor\u2019s ToolKit Plus 2014<\/a>\u00a0add-in, which I highly recommend that you download and try. The program offers a 45-day trial period so you can make sure it does what you need before deciding to buy. And if you need help using it, I\u2019m always available by email.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019d like to point out one special feature of FileCleaner that is frequently overlooked. See that option (under \u201cFormatting\u201d) to \u201cstandardize font formats (remove overrides)\u201d? It removes all those odd, inconsistent uses of different fonts that authors like to use, but at the same time it leaves italic, bold, superscript, and styles intact. You won\u2019t believe what a difference this can make in cleaning up a manuscript!<\/p>\n<p>FileCleaner also offers to clean up the active document, all open documents, or all documents in a folder, which means you can run the program on a whole batch of files at once while you go back to reviewing manuscripts (or spending time with family and friends).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5375\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/document-options.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5375\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5375\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/document-options.png?resize=300%2C141&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Document options\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/document-options.png?w=656&amp;ssl=1 656w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/document-options.png?resize=300%2C141&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/document-options.png?resize=600%2C282&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Document Options<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Remember all of my talk about automating what can be automated? This is what I\u2019m talking about. Instead of manually doing dozens of find-and-replace routines on dozens of documents, let FileCleaner do the work.<\/p>\n<h3>MegaReplacer<\/h3>\n<p>FileCleaner is great for cleaning up common problems, but what if you have <em>uncommon<\/em> problems that you need to clean up? What if you need to go through three dozen documents and change <em>millenium <\/em>to <em>millennium<\/em> in all of them, along with dozens of other misspellings (<em>manger<\/em> to <em>manager,<\/em> <em>rarify <\/em>to <em>rarefy,<\/em> and on and on and on)? That\u2019s what MegaReplacer is for. Again, it works on the active document, all open documents, or all documents in a folder. But unlike FileCleaner, it allows you to define your <em>own <\/em>find-and-replace items and then run them <em>en masse<\/em>. You start by creating a list of the items you want to find and replace, with the <em>find<\/em> item on the left and the <em>replace<\/em> item on the right, separated by a pipe symbol (|), which you\u2019ll probably find under your backspace key. Your list will look something like this:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:30px;\">millenium|millennium<br \/>\nmanger|manager<br \/>\npubic|public<\/p>\n<p>Save the list as a Word document, and you can use it over and over again.<\/p>\n<p>So far, so good. But you\u2019re not limited to finding and replacing individual words; you can find and replace whole phrases that you\u2019d ordinarily have to fix manually while editing:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:30px;\">at this point in time|now<br \/>\nalright|all right<br \/>\nan historical|a historical<br \/>\na large number of|many<br \/>\na small number of|some<\/p>\n<p>To give you even more flexibility, MegaReplacer allows you to specify Match Case, Whole Words Only, both Match Case <em>and <\/em>Whole Words Only, or Use Wildcards by appending a code to the items on your list:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:30px;\">\u201c+c\u201d for Match Case<br \/>\n\u201c+w\u201d for Find Whole Words Only<br \/>\n\u201c+&amp;\u201d for Match Case <em>and <\/em>Find Whole Words Only<br \/>\n\u201c+m\u201d for Use Wildcards<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s an example of each:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Department|department+c<br \/>\nper|according to+w<br \/>\nChief|chief+&amp;<br \/>\np ([0-9]@.))|p. 1+m<\/p>\n<p>To get you started, MegaReplacer comes with a long list of useful corrections that you can modify to meet your needs.<\/p>\n<h3>Editor\u2019s ToolKit<\/h3>\n<p>The most basic functions of Editor\u2019s ToolKit Plus reside in the section called \u201cEditor\u2019s ToolKit\u201d:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5376\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/editors-toolkit-menu.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5376\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5376\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/editors-toolkit-menu.png?resize=300%2C113&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Editors ToolKit Menu\" width=\"300\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/editors-toolkit-menu.png?w=381&amp;ssl=1 381w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/editors-toolkit-menu.png?resize=300%2C113&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Editors ToolKit Menu<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In particular, they automate some of the most common editorial tasks:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5377\" style=\"width: 111px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/text-features.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5377\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5377\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/text-features.png?resize=101%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Text Features\" width=\"101\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/text-features.png?w=253&amp;ssl=1 253w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/text-features.png?resize=101%2C300&amp;ssl=1 101w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/text-features.png?resize=203%2C600&amp;ssl=1 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 101px) 100vw, 101px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Text Features<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Furthermore, Editor\u2019s ToolKit assigns these tasks to the function keys on your keyboard. Need to italicize (or romanize) a word? Press F8. Want to transpose two words? Press F11. To lowercase a word, press F10.<\/p>\n<p>Please note that these keyboard assignments are the default setting for Editor\u2019s ToolKit, which Rich Adin has correctly pointed out <a href=\"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/the-law-of-least-surprise\/\" target=\"_blank\">should not be the case<\/a> (and will not be the case in the next version of the program). You can easily go back to Word\u2019s original settings, however, by clicking the Editor\u2019s ToolKit Plus icon and then clicking \u201cClear Keyboard Shortcuts.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5378\" style=\"width: 218px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/keyboard-shortcuts.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5378\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5378\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/keyboard-shortcuts.png?resize=208%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Keyboard Shortcuts\" width=\"208\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/keyboard-shortcuts.png?w=266&amp;ssl=1 266w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/keyboard-shortcuts.png?resize=208%2C300&amp;ssl=1 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Keyboard Shortcuts<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But if you find that you <em>like<\/em> the Editor\u2019s ToolKit keyboard assignments, you can activate them by clicking \u201cSet Keyboard Shortcuts.\u201d The program download includes a keyboard template that lists the default shortcuts; print it out and place it above your function keys, and you\u2019ll have a handy guide to which key does what (remember WordPerfect 5.1?).<\/p>\n<p>The keyboard shortcuts for Editor\u2019s ToolKit are not arbitrary, by the way. I\u2019ve tried to arrange them so that the most common editorial tasks are right at your fingertips. For example, F7 toggles italic on and off. Yes, CTRL + I does the same thing, but after you\u2019ve used F7 a few times, CTRL + I will seem clunky and annoying. Something that small does make a difference in how easily and smoothly you\u2019re able to work in Word (see <a href=\"https:\/\/americaneditor.wordpress.com\/2015\/01\/28\/lyonizing-word-the-right-tool-for-the-job\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Lyonizing Word: The Right Tool for the Job<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/americaneditor.wordpress.com\/2015\/08\/31\/lyonizing-word-assigning-macro-shortcut-keys\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Lyonizing Word: Assigning Macro Shortcut Keys<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Many other features are available from the keyboard, but my favorite is Cap Title Case. To use it, select the text you want to put in title case and press F9. But doesn\u2019t Microsoft Word already have that feature? Yes, it does. But take this example:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The call of the wild<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Microsoft Word will turn it into this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Call Of The Wild<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Editor\u2019s ToolKit will turn it into this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Call of the Wild<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In other words, Editor\u2019s ToolKit properly handles common articles and prepositions. (The next version of the program will allow you to specify those you want to use.)<\/p>\n<p>All of these are small things, but in the pressure-cooker of day-to-day editing, small things make a big difference in the ease and even the pleasure with which these tiny tasks can be accomplished. I\u2019ve been a working editor since 1978, so I\u2019ve been doing such tasks a long time. I created these tools (and the many others included with Editor\u2019s ToolKit Plus) so that my computer can handle the boring, repetitive, mechanical tasks, allowing me to do the more enjoyable and important work that a computer, no matter how sophisticated, simply cannot do. That, right there, is the reason for computers.<\/p>\n<p>How do you use your computer to make your work easier and faster? I\u2019d love to hear your ideas.<\/p>\n<p><em>Jack Lyon (<\/em><a href=\"mailto:editor@editorium.com\"><em>editor@editorium.com<\/em><\/a><em>)\u00a0owns and operates the <\/em><a title=\"The Editorium\" href=\"http:\/\/www.editorium.com\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Editorium<\/em><\/a><em>, which provides macros and information to help editors and publishers do mundane tasks quickly and efficiently. He is the author of <\/em><a title=\"Microsoft Word for Publishing Professionals\" href=\"http:\/\/www.editorium.com\/msword4pubpros.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft Word for Publishing Professionals<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/wildcard-cookbook-for-microsoft-word-jack-lyon\/1122656660\" target=\"_blank\">Wildcard Cookbook for Microsoft Word<\/a>, <em>and of <\/em><a title=\"Macro Cookbook at Barnes &amp; Noble\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/macro-cookbook-for-microsoft-word-jack-m-lyon\/1107868228?ean=9781434103321\" target=\"_blank\">Macro Cookbook for Microsoft Word<\/a><em>.<\/em><em> Both books will help you learn more about macros and how to use them.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align:center;\">Looking for a Deal?<\/h4>\n<p>You can buy <a title=\"Editor's Toolkit Plus 2014\" href=\"http:\/\/www.editorium.com\/ETKPlus2014.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Editor's Toolkit Plus 2014<\/a> in a package with <a title=\"EditTools\" href=\"http:\/\/wordsnsync.com\/edittools.php\" target=\"_blank\">EditTools<\/a> and <a title=\"PerfectIt\" href=\"http:\/\/intelligentediting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">PerfectIt<\/a> and at a special savings of $78 off the price if bought individually. To purchase the package at the special deal price, click <a title=\"Editor's Toolkit Ultimate package\" href=\"http:\/\/wordsnsync.com\/editors-toolkit.php\" target=\"_blank\">Editor's Toolkit Ultimate<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/lyonizing-word-why-computers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to Lyonizing Word: Why Computers?\"><p>by Jack Lyon Dan A. Wilson, of The Editor\u2019s Desktop, once advised editors that a computer is \u201cfar and away your most valuable tool, your ultimate enabler, your brain\u2019s second-in-command. A brain with a pencil in its hand cannot compete \u2014 indeed, cannot even credibly challenge \u2014 a brain with a computer and computer-sophistication at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[77,256,175,22,409],"tags":[1218,767,1181,1219,267,754],"class_list":{"0":"post-5373","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-computers-and-software","7":"category-contributor-article","8":"category-editing-tools-editorial-matters","9":"category-editorial-matters","10":"category-lyonizing-word","11":"tag-automating-editing","12":"tag-contributor-article-2","13":"tag-editors-toolkit-plus-2014","14":"tag-file-cleanup-automatically","15":"tag-jack-lyon","16":"tag-software","17":"h-entry","18":"hentry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3gfno-1oF","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6192,"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373\/revisions\/6192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editorium.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}