Magic Numbers

When I was in first grade, a magician came to our school, and I've been interested in magic ever since. One thing I've learned is that magic is largely psychological; it depends heavily on what magicians call "misdirection"--getting the audience to look at or think about something that furthers the magician's deception.

This principle can be used in software, too, as I recently discovered when putting together my Author Tools template:

http://www.editorium.com/ftp/authortools.zip

Microsoft Word is notorious for getting automatically numbered lists out of whack, but the Author Tools template handles them quite nicely, mostly because of a little trick--Word's ability to reset the start of a list.

If you've used Word's automatically numbered lists, you've probably noticed that *any* lists in the document are actually part of the *same* list. So, if you make a list like this--

1. Bread.

2. Peanut butter.

3. Pickles.

--and then type some unnumbered text after it, as I'm doing with this paragraph--then the next list you make will look like this:

4. Chihuahuas.

5. Dachshunds.

6. Basset hounds.

The second list is numbered with the first, but obviously it shouldn't be. Fortunately, you can reset the numbering (and apply a numbered style) with this macro:


Sub ListNumberedStart()
With Selection.Paragraphs
.Style = "List Number"
With .First.Range.ListFormat
.ApplyListTemplate .ListTemplate, False
End With
End With
End Sub

If you don't know how to use such macros, you'll find instructions here:

http://lists.topica.com/lists/editorium/read/message.html?mid=1706922855

For ease of use, you might want to attach the macro to a keyboard shortcut, as explained here:

http://lists.topica.com/lists/editorium/read/message.html?mid=1713088939

And now for the magical misdirection: Instead of using the macro to *restart* an existing list, use it every time you need to *start* a new list. If you need to continue an existing list, use Word's automatic numbering feature (which you'd usually use to start a list). Notice that this is exactly the opposite of what you might think should happen. But presto! It works!

By the way, when I talk about Word's automatic numbering feature, I am *not* talking about the buttons on the formatting toolbar, which will cause you no end of trouble. Instead, I'm talking about using paragraph styles that *include* the numbering--in this case, the one named List Number.

Rumor has it that Word wizard and MVP Steve Hudson is helping Microsoft solve their numbering problems for the next release of Word. I sure hope so.

More on Steve's stuff here:

http://www.geocities.com/word_heretic/

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READERS WRITE

Aaron Shepard wrote:

"I came across a bad problem in Word 2004 for Mac. Unlike Windows versions and former Mac versions, this one antialiases all imported graphics, and will even change black-and-white line art to grayscale to do it. That means fuzzy charts and diagrams when printed. It's a scandal.

"The only way to avoid it is to insert art as EPS. On the Mac, that also enables you to place a CMYK graphic!"

Recently on the Word-PC List, Kristen Ebert-Wagner asked how to keep Word from printing graphics--in other words, how to print text only. I suggested that she try importing the Word document into OpenOffice.org Writer and printing from there:

http://www.openoffice.org

Kristen reported:

"It works! OfficeWriter distinguishes between graphics and drawing objects and, furthermore, allows you to include and/or exclude either in printing. Word offers this option for drawing objects only. Thanks--this is a fast, easy solution."

I thought this might be worth passing on for others who are faced with the same problem.

Many thanks to Aaron and Kristen.

_________________________________________

RESOURCES

Wondering about the upcoming release of Microsoft Office 2007? You'll find the official explanation here:

http://www.microsoft.com/office/preview/default.mspx

But if you want the inside scoop, see Jensen Harris: An Office User Interface Blog:

http://blogs.msdn.com/jensenh/default.aspx

Author Tools Template

I'm constantly having to clean up files from authors. Most of them have no clue about how a manuscript should be structured or formatted. That's why I've created an Author Tools template--to help authors write, structure, and format their manuscripts in an easy, consistent way. (And, of course, to simplify my life--and possibly yours.) You can download the template (at no charge)--along with complete instructions for using it--here:

http://www.editorium.com/ftp/AuthorTemplate.zip

Like the template? Feel free to share it. Pass it around! Give it away! The main point of the template is to give it to authors who need it. If you can get them to use it, it should help prevent the following problems:

* Inconsistently applied formatting.

* Unstyled text.

* Messed-up footnotes and endnotes.

* Inconsistent chapter (and other) numbering.

And that should make your work easier. It will also make writing easier and more productive for the authors with whom you work. You may even want to use it yourself. I know I'm going to.

Don't like the template? Let me know! I'd love to have any suggestions for improving what I hope will be a useful tool for authors.

mailto:editor [at symbol] editorium.com

Do you have an author template you'd be willing to share with readers of Editorium Update? If so, please email it to me, and I'll make it available in the next newsletter. Thanks!

_________________________________________

READERS WRITE

Eric Fletcher wrote:

Further to your article about displaying function keys (2005-10-27), you can also generate a list of all mapped function keys via the Tools > Macros menu. In the "Macros in" box, choose "Word commands" then scroll down to choose "ListCommands" and click Run. The dialog that comes up lets you select either the current menu and keyboard settings (default) or all Word commands.

The resulting table presents each command alphabetically with the key and modifiers to get at it (as well as the menu where you can access it if applicable). Sort the table by key to see the keyboard mapping for the function keys.

On my system, choosing "all Word commands" generates a 30-page table: more than I care to print, but interesting to browse through to discover commands or keyboard shortcuts you may not have been aware of! (Did you know that Ctrl-Shift-G brings up the Word Count dialog? I didn't.)

Unfortunately, the table doesn't include a description column but if you want to find out what a command does, click on it in the Tools > Macros dialog and read the greyed-out description displayed at the bottom. If you click Run, it will invoke the command--the only way I could see the details for the oddly-named "Options Fuzzy" command!

The table will include any keyboard or menu assignments you may have made as well.

Thanks, Eric!

_________________________________________

RESOURCES

You'll find some other author templates here:

http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-862.html

http://books.elsevier.com/authors/guide/template.asp

http://www.witpress.com/author_instruction.html

http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/site/authors.html

http://www.thomsoncustom.com/authors/templates.html

Worth checking out!